References
1
BJ Bushman, LR Huesmann, Twenty-five years of research on violence in digital games and aggression revisited: A reply to Elson and Ferguson (2013). Eur Psychol 19, 47–55 (2014).
2
M Elson, CJ Ferguson, Twenty-five years of research on violence in digital games and aggression: Empirical evidence, perspectives, and a debate gone astray. Eur Psychol 19, 33–46 (2014).
3
B Krahé, Restoring the spirit of fair play in the debate about violent video games: A comment on Elson and Ferguson (2013). Eur Psychol 19, 56–59 (2014).
4
W Warburton, Apples, oranges, and the burden of proof—Putting media violence findings Into context: A comment on Elson and Ferguson (2013). Eur Psychol 19, 60–67 (2014).
5
Brown v. Entertainment Merchants Association, 564 US 786 (2011).
6
CA Anderson, et al., Violent video game effects on aggression, empathy, and prosocial behavior in eastern and western countries: A meta-analytic review. Psychol Bull 136, 151–173 (2010).
7
LR Huesmann, Nailing the coffin shut on doubts that violent video games stimulate aggression: Comment on Anderson et al. (2010). Psychol Bull 136, 179–181 (2010).
8
BJ Bushman, HR Rothstein, CA Anderson, Much ado about something: Violent video game effects and a school of red herring: Reply to Ferguson and Kilburn (2010). Psychol Bull 136, 182–187 (2010).
9
T Greitemeyer, DO Mügge, Video games do affect social outcomes: A meta-analytic review of the effects of violent and prosocial video game play. Pers Soc Psychol Bull 40, 578–589 (2014).
10
CJ Ferguson, J Kilburn, Much ado about nothing: The misestimation and overinterpretation of violent video game effects in eastern and western nations: Comment on Anderson et al. (2010). Psychol Bull 136, 174–178, discussion 182–187 (2010).
11
CJ Ferguson, Evidence for publication bias in video game violence effects: A meta-analytic review. Aggress Violent Behav 12, 470–482 (2007).
12
CJ Ferguson, The school shooting/violent video game link: Causal relationship or moral panic? J Invest Psychol Offender Profiling 5, 25–37 (2008).
13
CJ Ferguson, Research on the effects of violent video games: A critical analysis. Soc Personal Psychol Compass 3, 351–364 (2009).
14
CJ Ferguson, Blazing angels or resident evil? Can violent video games be a force for good? Rev Gen Psychol 14, 68–81 (2010).
15
CJ Ferguson, Do angry birds make for angry children? A meta-analysis of video game influences on children’s and adolescents’ aggression, mental health, prosocial behavior, and academic performance. Perspect Psychol Sci 10, 646–666 (2015).
16
CJ Ferguson, J Kilburn, The public health risks of media violence: A meta-analytic review. J Pediatr 154, 759–763 (2009).
17
CJ Ferguson, Pay no attention to that data behind the curtain: On angry birds, happy children, scholarly squabbles, publication bias, and why betas rule metas. Perspect Psychol Sci 10, 683–691 (2015).
18
CJ Ferguson, Violent video games and the Supreme Court: Lessons for the scientific community in the wake of Brown v. Entertainment Merchant’s Association. Am Psychol; Entertainment Merchants Association 68, 57–74 (2013).
19
CJ Ferguson, Video games and youth violence: A prospective analysis in adolescents. J Youth Adolesc 40, 377–391 (2011).
20
CJ Ferguson, A Garza, J Jerabeck, R Ramos, M Galindo, Not worth the fuss after all? Cross-sectional and prospective data on violent video game influences on aggression, visuospatial cognition and mathematics ability in a sample of youth. J Youth Adolesc 42, 109–122 (2013).
21
CJ Ferguson, C San Miguel, A Garza, JM Jerabeck, A longitudinal test of video game violence influences on dating and aggression: A 3-year longitudinal study of adolescents. J Psychiatr Res 46, 141–146 (2012).
22
G Schwarzer, meta: Meta-Analysis with R. Available at cran.r-project.org/package=meta. Accessed July 5, 2017. (2010).
23
PJC Adachi, T Willoughby, The longitudinal association between competitive video game play and aggression among adolescents and young adults. Child Dev 87, 1877–1892 (2016).
24
CA Anderson, et al., Longitudinal effects of violent video games on aggression in Japan and the United States. Pediatrics 122, e1067–e1072 (2008).
25
J Breuer, J Vogelgesang, T Quandt, R Festl, Violent video games and physical aggression: Evidence for a selection effect among adolescents. Psychol Pop Media Cult 4, 305–328 (2015).
26
D Bucolo, Violent video game exposure and physical aggression in adolescence: Tests of the general aggression model. PhD dissertation (University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH). (2010).
27
KM Fikkers, JT Piotrowski, P Lugtig, PM Valkenburg, The role of perceived peer norms in the relationship between media violence exposure and adolescents’ aggression. Media Psychol 19, 4–26 (2016).
28
DA Gentile, et al., Evaluation of a multiple ecological level child obesity prevention program: Switch what you do, view, and chew. BMC Med 7, 49 (2009).
29
DA Gentile, D Li, A Khoo, S Prot, CA Anderson, Mediators and moderators of long-term effects of violent video games on aggressive behavior: Practice, thinking, and action. JAMA Pediatr 168, 450–457 (2014).
30
T Greitemeyer, C Sagioglou, The longitudinal relationship between everyday sadism and the amount of violent video game play. Pers Individ Dif 104, 238–242 (2017).
31
H Hirtenlehner, D Strohmeier, Does playing violent video games lead to more criminal violence among adolescents? Monatsschr Kriminol 98, 444–463 (2015).
32
WH Hopf, GL Huber, RH Weiß, Media violence and youth violence: A 2-year longitudinal study. J Media Psychol 20, 79–96 (2008).
33
JG Hull, TJ Brunelle, AT Prescott, JD Sargent, A longitudinal study of risk-glorifying video games and behavioral deviance. J Pers Soc Psychol 107, 300–325 (2014).
34
B Krahé, R Busching, I Möller, Media violence use and aggression among German adolescents: Associations and trajectories of change in a three-wave longitudinal study. Psychol Pop Media Cult 1, 152–166 (2012).
35
JS Lemmens, PM Valkenburg, J Peter, The effects of pathological gaming on aggressive behavior. J Youth Adolesc 40, 38–47 (2011).
36
I Möller, B Krahé, Exposure to violent video games and aggression in German adolescents: A longitudinal analysis. Aggress Behav 35, 75–89 (2009).
37
A Shibuya, A Sakamoto, N Ihori, S Yukawa, The effects of the presence and contexts of video game violence on children: A longitudinal study in Japan. Simul Gaming 39, 528–539 (2008).
38
F Staude-Müller, Computerspielgewalt und aggression: Längsschnittliche untersuchung von selektions- und wirkungseffekten. Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr 60, 745–761 (2011).
39
M von Salisch, J Vogelgesang, A Kristen, C Oppl, Preference for violent electronic games and aggressive behavior among children: The beginning of the downward spiral? Media Psychol 14, 233–258 (2011).
40
T Willoughby, PJC Adachi, M Good, A longitudinal study of the association between violent video game play and aggression among adolescents. Dev Psychol 48, 1044–1057 (2012).
41
CB Begg, M Mazumdar, Operating characteristics of a rank correlation test for publication bias. Biometrics 50, 1088–1101 (1994).
42
S Duval, R Tweedie, A nonparametric “trim and fill” method of accounting for publication bias in meta-analysis. J Am Stat Assoc 95, 89–98 (2000).
43
S Duval, R Tweedie, Trim and fill: A simple funnel-plot-based method of testing and adjusting for publication bias in meta-analysis. Biometrics 56, 455–463 (2000).
44
N Ruzni, N Idris, A comparison of methods to detect publication bias for meta-analysis of continuous data. J Appl Sci 12, 1413–1417 (2012).
45
R Rosenthal, Media violence, antisocial behavior, and the social consequences of small effects. J Soc Issues 42, 141–154 (1986).
46
RA Ramos, CJ Ferguson, K Frailing, M Romero-Ramirez, Comfortably numb or just yet another movie? Media violence exposure does not reduce viewer empathy for victims of real violence among primarily Hispanic viewers. Psychol Pop Media Cult 2, 2–10 (2013).
47
BD Bartholow, MA Sestir, EB Davis, Correlates and consequences of exposure to video game violence: Hostile personality, empathy, and aggressive behavior. Pers Soc Psychol Bull 31, 1573–1586 (2005).
48
C Happ, A Melzer, G Steffgen, Superman vs. BAD man? The effects of empathy and game character in violent video games. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw 16, 774–778 (2013).
49
C Happ, A Melzer, G Steffgen, Like the good or bad guy—Empathy in antisocial and prosocial games. Psychol Pop Media Cult 4, 80–96 (2015).